But researchers caution against taking unnecessary antibiotics. Most sinus problems are caused by viruses, which antibiotics don’t treat. Those caused by bacteria may not improve any faster with antibiotics. Fortunately, a variety of natural remedies for sinus infections and pain can effectively provide relief. Some of these approaches are even recommended by physicians, who say that getting sinus mucus flowing can help you feel better while your body successfully fights the infection. People with upper respiratory infections, allergies, and asthma may also have sinusitis, with pressure and pain around the sinuses, postnasal drip, headache, and fatigue. RELATED: What Are the Common Cold and Flu? Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Easy Natural Remedies Help Mucus Flow
In many cases, sinus home remedies — including those things your mother told you to do — can effectively improve inflamed sinuses, says Anthony Del Signore, MD, assistant professor of otolaryngology and director of rhinology and endoscopic skull base surgery at Mount Sinai Beth Israel in New York City. These treatments soothe irritated passageways and increase the flow of mucus so you don’t feel so stuffed up, he explains. Here are seven natural ways to ease sinus infections: “Inhaling steam helps to soothe the sinus tissue and gives you the feeling of clearing them out a little,” Dr. Del Signore says. You can simply stand in the shower or even sit in the bathroom when the shower is running. You can also place a warm washcloth over your nose and cheeks while you lie on your bed. For the most potent steam treatment, boil a pot of water, then take it off the heat. Tent a towel over your head and bend over the pot to inhale the steam. Be careful not to start out too close to the hot water and to keep your eyes closed. As the liquid cools, you can move in a little, but only to the point where it remains comfortable. You might add a drop or two of essential oils; eucalyptus oil can help open the nose, while lavender essential oil or chamomile essential oil will calm you. RELATED: Do I Have a Cold or the Flu?
2. Irrigate Your Sinuses to Help Ease Symptoms and Prevent Sinus Infections
Nasal irrigation is basically a method of using a saltwater solution to force out germs and plugged-up mucus residing in the sinus passages. Other terms for this are nasal wash, nasal douche, or lavage. Some people refer to it by one of the popular devices used to get the water in, a neti pot. A small number of studies has found irrigation can improve symptoms, including one review published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. Experts caution that it is important to use distilled or sterile water (you can sterilize tap water yourself by boiling for 3 to 5 minutes, then cooling) to avoid the rare possibility of introducing a parasite into your sinus passageways. RELATED: Everything You Need to Know About Coronavirus
3. Yoga Can Help Drain Mucus From Sinus Passageways
If you are in the midst of a sinus infection, a supported yoga pose where your head is elevated will help you feel better without putting too much pressure on your sinuses, says Leslie Kazadi, a certified yoga therapist who teaches in Los Angeles and online at YogisAnonymous.com. RELATED: Yoga 101: The Poses, the Types, the Health Benefits, and if You’re a Beginner, How to Get Started on the Mat One pose Kazadi suggests is Supported Reclined Cobbler’s Pose. How to Try Supported Reclined Cobbler’s Yoga Pose
4. Consider Using a Supplement, Such as the Enzyme Bromelain
Bromelain is a mixture of enzymes found in the pineapple plant that is sold as a dietary supplement. According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), you can get it as a powder, cream, tablet, or capsule, sometimes in combination with other ingredients. Bromelain has been studied for sinusitis because it is thought to be effective in taming inflammation. A small number of double-blind studies has found bromelain improves sinus symptoms more than a placebo. Research indicates that oral doses of bromelain are typically from 500 to 1,000 milligrams (mg) per day, but some people take 2,000 mg. Although bromelain is natural, that doesn’t mean there can’t be side effects. The NCCIH cautions that some people experience allergic reactions, GI issues, menstrual problems, and an increased heart rate. RELATED: Do You Need a Vitamin D Supplement? Everything to Know
5. Eat More Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables contain powerful antioxidants like quercetin, a natural plant component found in everything from onions and apples to green tea and red wine. Like many plant ingredients, it is an antioxidant. For sinus problems, quercetin has also been found to stabilize the cells in the body that release histamine — the chemical that stimulates mucus secretion in the sinuses. Quercetin has also been found to be helpful for sinusitis, with a typical oral dose of 400 to 500 mg taken three times per day.
6. Drinking Liquids Help Ease Sinus Pain and Loosens Congestion
Staying hydrated keeps your sinuses moist so you feel better, and it also decreases the thickness of sinus mucus so it flows out more easily, Del Signore says. “Everyone is guilty of not drinking enough water,” he says, recommending people get from six to eight 8-ounces glasses every day. Steer clear of too many caffeinated or alcoholic drinks, which can cause dehydration. RELATED: 7 Natural Flu Remedies That Actually Work
7. Eliminate Dairy Products
Casein and whey proteins in dairy products may trigger allergies and excess mucus production in some people. If you have recurrent sinusitis, try eliminating all dairy to see if it makes a difference. Delicious dairy substitutes like cashew, almond, hemp, and oat milk products are widely available.
How to Tell if These Remedies Are Not Working
You will know if these remedies are effective because you will begin to feel better and your sinuses will be less congested. However, unlike with antibiotics where symptoms start to diminish quickly, natural remedies typically take longer to work. So you should continue to do these remedies regularly for at least a week or two before determining if they are working.
When to See a Doctor for Sinus Issues
If your symptoms persist more than one to two weeks, you should consult with your physician. You’ll want to check with your doctor even sooner if you have a severe case of a sinus infection — including a high fever, swelling around the eyes, and red and inflamed skin, among other symptoms, Del Signore says. In this case, or if your symptoms do not clear up within two weeks, your doctor will likely prescribe an antibiotic.
